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Afaq Hussain

Nonresident Senior Fellow

Co-founder and Director, Bureau of Research on Industry and Economic Fundamentals (BRIEF)

Biography

Afaq Hussain is a nonresident senior fellow at the N7 Initiative within the Atlantic Council’s Middle East Programs. In this role, much of his work focuses on the economic aspects of India-Middle East-Europe Corridor. A policy researcher with over twenty years of experience, Hussain’s expertise spans logistics infrastructure, trade facilitation, regional connectivity, and related regulatory policy.

He is the co-founder and director of the Bureau of Research on Industry and Economic Fundamentals (BRIEF) in New Delhi. Under his leadership, BRIEF has collaborated with the Ministry of Ports Shipping and Waterways, Indian Ports Association, Land Ports Authority of India, Ministry of Commerce, NITI Aayog, and the National Committee for Trade Facilitation. In this role, Hussain’s work focuses on identifying infrastructural and regulatory gaps, streamlining regulatory processes, and advocating for policy reforms. Hussain has also been working on expanding BRIEF’s research areas into the Middle East through collaborations with the Emirates Policy Center and the University of Dubai.

He was a member of a working group on infrastructure and connectivity at NITI Aayog,  an agency of the Indian government, for the India at 75 initiative. He is also a US State Department International Visitors Leadership Program fellow on smart ports. He is a regular commentator on trade and connectivity infrastructure issues in national and international newspapers and journals.

Work

Development and Trade, Emerging Technology and Innovation, Research, Strengthening Partnerships

REPORT: The India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor: Connectivity in an era of geopolitical uncertainty

Weeks before the war in Gaza broke out, India, Europe, the US, and Gulf nations announced plans for an economic corridor linking the EU and India through the Gulf via rail, fiber optic cable, and pipelines. N7 experts ran the

Hussain

August 28, 2025

Development and Trade, Emerging Technology and Innovation, Research

IMEC must be more than a trade route. Digital integration should be a priority.

The IMEC should prioritize digital integration alongside physical infrastructure, building on India and the UAE’s MAITRI platform as a scalable model to streamline trade and harmonize regulations that would transform the corridor into far more than just a transportation corridor.

Hussain

August 26, 2025